English Bulldog

English Bulldog

Gentle, friendly, and adoring, with a misch ievous dose of stubbornness, the English Bulldog isincessantly loyal to its family.
Bulldog resting It usually gets along well with other animals, is particularly fond ofchildren, and does best indoors. Highly spirited as a puppy, the English Bulldog grows up to be a calm adult.
The breed prefers not to exercise, can easily overheat, and is prone to drooling and snoring.

History

The English Bulldog descended from ancient Mastiffs that originated in Asia and were brought to Europe by nomads.
Mastiffs were bred for ferocity in fighting, holding, or bringing downaggressive prey. The Bulldog was bred in the early 13th Century for bull baiting.
The short muzzle and wide lower jaw were needed for the dog to clamp itself to the bull's nose like a vise, and the nose had to be upturned so that the dog could still breathe while clinging to the bull.
It is mentioned in many historical works, most notably, in Shakespeare's King Henry VI. When animal baiting contests were outlawed in England in 1835, these Bulldogs were increasingly exported to America and also to Germany, where they helped create the Boxer.
The last of the working Bulldogs in England were crossed with Pug Dogs to create a stocky, docile, family pet-known today as the English Bulldog.
The breed was first registered by the American Kennel Club in 1934 in the non-sporting group and today is a popular show dog throughout the world.

Appearance

The Olde English Bulldogge is a muscular, medium sized dog of great strength, stability and athleticism. He is well balanced and proportioned, with no feature exaggerated or standing out.
He has the appearance of a dog capable of doing his original job, bull baiting. The OEB head is prominent and dramatic.
The circumference of the head is at least equal to the dog’s height at the withers. The cheeks are large, well developed and display powerful jaw muscles.
A slightly wrinkled forehead is acceptable. The skull is large but well proportioned to the dog’s muscular body and prominent shoulders.
There is a crease from the stop to the occiput. It has a narrow skull; domed forehead. The muzzle is square, wide and deep, with definite layback. Distance from the tip of the nose to the stop does not exceed one-third of the distance from the tip of the nose to the occiput. Height of the muzzle, from the bottom of the chin to the top of the muzzle, is equal to or greater than the length of the muzzle, thus producing the deep square muzzle.
There is slight to moderate wrinkle on the muzzle. Flews are semi pendulous. The bite is undershot and horizontally straight. Underbite is ¾” or less.
Lower jawbone is moderately curved from front to back. Eyes are round to almond shape and medium sized.
They are set wide apart, with the outside corner of the eye intersecting with the outside line of the skull and are set low, at the level of the muzzle, where the stop and muzzle intersect. Eye color is brown, with black pigmented eye rims. Canine teeth are large. Broken, chipped or extracted teeth are acceptable.
There are 6 corn row teeth between canines. Nostrils are wide with a line running vertically between nostrils from the tip of nose down to the bottom of the upper lip. Nose is large and broad in relationship to the width of the muzzle. Nose color is black. Ears are rose, button or tulip, with rose preferred.
They are set high and to the rear of the skull.
The ears are positioned as wide as possible on the outside of the skull. They are small to medium in size. Neck is medium length, wide, and slightly arched.
It is a little smaller than the head where the two meet. and gets wider from that point to the shoulders. It is slightly loose from jaw to chest, forming a double dewlap.
They are broad, heavily muscled and have a separation between shoulder blades. The scapula (shoulder blade) should be at an approximate 35 degree angle to vertical and forms an angle approximately 110 degrees to the humerus (forearm). Scapula and humerus should be roughly equal in length.
A vertical line drawn from the point of the scapula (top) to the ground will pass directly through the elbow. The elbows are not turned in or out.
The legs are set wide apart, coming straight down from the shoulders. They are straight vertically on inside of legs and well muscled giving a bowed appearance of front quarters.
The forelegs have medium bone and are in proportion to the body. The pasterns are medium in length. They are straight, strong, flexible and nearly perpendicular to the ground.
Body is sturdy and powerful. The length from tip of breastbone to rear thigh is slightly longer than the height from ground to withers. The back is wide and muscular, showing power. Top-line has a slight roach (or wheel back).
There is a fall in the back, to its low spot behind the shoulders.
From this point the spine rises to the loin. The high point of the loin is a little bit higher than the shoulders then there is a gentle curve, forming an arch, down to the tail.
Loin (back of rib cage to hips) is muscular, medium in length and slightly arched.
The chest is wide and deep with a muscular brisket. Ribs are well sprung and rounded, being at their fullest directly behind the shoulders. Shoulders to forelegs are well muscled. Hips and thighs are strong and muscular.
Hind legs are well muscled and slightly longer than the forelegs. In a natural stance they are straight, parallel and set apart when viewed from the rear. Distance between hind legs is less than distance between front legs.
Angulation is moderate. Stifles have a gentle convex curve when viewed from the side.
Stifle angle roughly matches the angle of the pelvis. Hocks are perpendicular to the ground when viewed from the side and back. They are parallel to each other when viewed from the back.
A line drawn from the rear most part of the buttocks, perpendicular to the ground, should fall to the front of the toes.
A line drawn from the upper (front) point of the pelvis, perpendicular to the ground, should pass through the knee (the two preceding tests of good angulation must be performed with the dog’s hocks set perpendicular to the ground).
Feet are of medium size and are well arched and rounded (cats’ foot).
They are straight when viewed from the front.
Rear feet are smaller than front feet. Tail should be set low and tapering from base to end. It can be pump handle or straight with pump handle being preferred. Tail should reach the hocks or be slightly shorter.
Tail is carried down, horizontal or high. Coat is short, close and of medium density. It should be shiny, showing good health. Color can be brindle of red, gray, fawn or black; either solid or pied (with white). Solid white, fawn, red or black; solid color or pied.

Height:

Males - 17-20 inches (43-51 cm.) Females 16-19 inches (40-48 kg.)

Weight:

Males - 60-80 pounds (27-36 kg.) Females 50-70 pounds (22-31 kg.)

Temperament

Olde English Bulldogges are docile, but capable and protective, fearless and athletic, fierce-looking, determined and courageous, bold and friendly around its family and friends, but a fearless adversary to anyone who threatens his master or property.
This breed likes to chew and should be supplied with plenty of toys and bones. Nyla-bones and rubber "Kong" toys are highly recommended. Rawhides, soft rubber and stuffed toys are unsafe, for they are easily shredded or swallowed whole.
Olde English Bulldogges are so eager to please that they may overexert themselves in an effort to do whatever is asked of them.
An owner who displays a natural authority towards the dog, socialization and obedience training are important.
It is best to channel high energy individuals to some type of work and exercise.
The objective in training this dog is to achieve a pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack.
When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog.
The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs.
That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success.
This breed tends to drool and slobber.

Health

May be susceptible to "bloat" - a painful and often fatal condition that can be brought on by too large a quantity of food consumed at one time. Like in all large breeds, hip dysplasia sometimes occurs.
Breeders are working hard to keep it out of the Olde English Bulldogge, therefore, no dog with bad hips is bred.
Olde English Bulldogges will adapt to almost any lifestyle. They should be protected from the extreme cold and heat, although they are not as susceptible as the AKC Bulldog. Exercise This breed needs to be taken on a daily walk. When properly conditioned they can be active dogs, however, they are equally happy with moderate exercise.
They can stay in relatively good shape with good muscle tone with only light exercise.
These dogs are naturally slow, and because of their unique structure, they should not be encouraged to jump or engage in strenuous exercise as young pups.